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One in three Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­ ‘would not get Covid vaccination’

One in three people in France would refuse to have the coronavirus vaccine even when one becomes available, a new poll has found, in line with the general view that the French are often sceptical of vaccines.

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A new poll for , by pollster YouGov, found that 32% of the French public would not get a vaccine for Covid-19 even if it became available.

The online survey polled 1,023 people representative of the national French population aged 18 and over, between July 23-24.

It is well-known among experts that many Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»­ are sceptical of vaccination.

In a statement on July 9, the government’s scientific Covid-19 committee said that one of its objectives was to “strengthen the support of our citizens for vaccines", as this is an "essential condition for the success of a vaccination campaign".

The statement added: “In a context of mistrust...vaccination lends itself to public controversy and even conspiracy."

‘Vaccination hesitation’ and politics

Sociologist Jeremy Ward has studied what he calls the French “vaccination hesitationâ€, and has worked with colleagues to understand the attitudes of the French public towards the pandemic.

Their figures - from April and May this year - suggest that 20-25% of the population may refuse a vaccine.

Mr Ward : “I thought that the danger of this illness, and its capacity to spread, could tip back the balance [but] the main reason for this reticence is the idea that the vaccine will be created too quickly, and consequently risks not being safe.â€

He added: “The data from our studies reveal the importance of the political factor in this reluctance. It is stronger among people who support extreme far-right parties, and those who say they have no political views and who did not vote in the last presidential election.â€

Read more: France’s mistrust of vaccination ‘putting us at risk’

Vaccination trials

Currently, there are around 150 vaccination trials and studies in a race to find a solution as quickly as possible.

Most recently, a high-profile study by Oxford University in the UK said that its vaccine had had “triggered an immune response†and could potentially fight the virus; while another trial in China, supported by CanSino Biologics, has also suggested similar results. These have been described as “promising†and “hopefulâ€.

Yet, the trials are continuing, and current success does not mean that a vaccine will definitely be safe or effective enough for general use any time soon, said Dr Bruno Hoen, director of medical research at prestigious Paris centre l’Institut Pasteur.

Read more: French expert: UK vaccine ‘hopeful’ but unlikely before 2021

The wider general interest

In general, vaccinations only work when a certain high percentage - usually around 90% - of the population is vaccinated, to reach a level of “herd immunityâ€. This stops the illness from spreading the general population, and works to protect people who cannot be vaccinated for health reasons.

The aim with a vaccination campaign, in this case, would be to show how health decisions - such as whether to be vaccinated - need to be taken in the wider, general interest, said Mr Ward.

He said: “The epidemic context is a reminder of how decisions in the health field are often eminently political as they mix economic, legal, diplomatic and other issues.â€

Mr Ward said that despite France’s reluctance towards vaccination, it was not always necessarily due to outright “selfishnessâ€, but a fear for their own safety.

He said: “In my interviews with anti-vaccine people, none of them willingly overestimated the immunity of others. Rather, the focus was on concern for their own health.â€

He also explained that people’s distrust of vaccines did not always mean they would refuse a vaccine forever.

He said: “In France, we can see that [despite the reluctance], our vaccination coverage is not so bad. So, there are people in France who have doubts, but who get vaccinated anyway.â€

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Can we opt out of vaccinations?

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