It cannot be stressed enough how paramount mastering French is in helping to navigate the perks of French culture and life in the country in general.
The French language is - no matter what Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» say - one of the hardest languages in the world, filled with exceptions, nightmare grammar rules and quirks.
Within the realm of technical rules is gender and French words divide between two genders : feminine (une ; la) and masculine (un ; le).
No matter how instinctive it may be for Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³», many still make errors and can take time to overthink them and finally flip a mental coin to choose.
The Connexion asked several Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» which words they get confused with most often or constantly get wrong. Below are some of the most common.
Read also: ‘Calling French grammar sexy takes the love of this language too far’
Testicule
This is one of the most common words that trick people up. The word testicule (testicle) is masculine.
It would in itself be an easy enough mnemotechnic trick to remember its gender considering men bear them but many Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» go with the feminine (somehow it just sounds right and not just because of the final -e, which is often a clue).
The confusion may also lie in that the fact testicule is almost always often used in the plural, for obvious reasons.
A similar example is tentacule (tentacle), which is also masculine.
´¡±è°ùè²õ-³¾¾±»å¾±
Tying with testicule and another often mentioned word is ²¹±è°ùè²õ-³¾¾±»å¾± (afternoon).
The Académie française, the bearer of French language rules, lists the word in both forms. It is however not considered epicene (a word that has two genders).
While the Académie française says the masculine should be preferred, the feminine can also be used but, if so, ²¹±è°ùè²õ-³¾¾±»å¾± should remain invariable, which means that any adjectives added should not be put into the feminine.
Echappatoire
ɳ¦³ó²¹±è±è²¹³Ù´Ç¾±°ù±ð (way-out, escape) is a killer and any French person giving a straight and correct answer in less than one second is faking it.
ɳ¦³ó²¹±è±è²¹³Ù´Ç¾±°ù±ð is feminine.
Many Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» will still raise an eyebrow when reading the above sentence because they cannot be sure.
The final -e can help some in remembering it is feminine.
±á²¹±ô³Ùè°ù±ð
That rule, however, would get you in the wrong direction for ³ó²¹±ô³Ùè°ù±ð (dumbbell).
However odd to many French it may seem, ³ó²¹±ô³Ùè°ù±ð is a masculine word. It is also one of these words that are almost always often spelt in its plural form.
The confusion can lie behind the final -e letter that is often, as said, considered to be an indication that these words have a greater chance of being feminine than masculine.
Other masculine words that fall into this trap include: abysse (abyss), ´Ç²úé±ô¾±²õ±ç³Ü±ð (obelisk), ±ð³¾²ú±ôè³¾±ð (emblem).
Orthographe
Ironically, the French word for ‘spelling’ also causes confusion.
Ortographe is feminine.
Since this word begins with a vowel, you can often get away with not knowing the precise gender rule as ‘L apostrophe’ saves the day: ±ô’o°ù³Ù´Ç²µ°ù²¹±è³ó±ð.
Wifi / Covid
Wifi and Covid are two words that have not been registered in the Académie française’s dictionary.
There is a divide between Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» as to whether these words - such as many words borrowed from technology or new additions - are masculine or feminine.
Some people say la wifi and la Covid. Others say le wifi and le Covid.
´¡±è²¹°ù³Ùé
´¡±è²¹°ù³Ùé, either a private conversation or the aside part of a play, is masculine.
No matter how many times it is mentioned, printed and taught, many Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» will keep on using it as a feminine word. The é at the end is once again a trick.
Warning: ²¹³¦²Ôé (skin condition) is feminine!
H.L.M.
H.L.M stands for habitation à loyer modéré (a council estate or housing project).
It is solidly agreed that habitation is female, yet some Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» mistakenly use the masculine.
Note that you can refer to un logement en HLM, with ‘un’ referring to le logement.
±Êé³Ù²¹±ô±ð
There are countless other words that can make the list. has chosen 23 French words that are often confused and many of them can be used in both feminine and masculine.
±Êé³Ù²¹±ô±ð (petal) was chosen because it is another commonly used word that is confused for a feminine when it is, in fact, masculine.
The probable reason lies in that petals are often found on flowers or often attached to sentences including the word fleur, which is feminine.
Read also: Larousse dictionary adds 150 new French words - which ones do you know?
Quiz
The Connexion’s French writer, °Õ³óé´Ç±è³ó¾±±ô±ð Larcher, scored an impressive 6/10 in our “nightmare†quiz.
“I got extremely lucky,†he said.
Can you match, or even beat his level? Bonne chance!
1. Intervalle - An interval in time or distance.
Click to show answer
A) Masculine
2. Agrume - A citrus fruit.
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A) Masculine
3. Eclair - A lightning bolt, flash or long pastry.
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A) Masculine
4. Oasis - A haven or pool of water in the desert.
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A) Feminine
5. Anagramme - A word made from mixed-up letters.
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A) Feminine
6. ±áé³¾¾±²õ±è³óè°ù±ð - Half of a sphere.
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A) Masculine
7. ±õ³¦Ã´²Ô±ð - A small computer icon, religious figure or celebrity.
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A) Feminine
8. Granule - A fine grain.
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A) Masculine
9. Agrafe - A staple.
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A) Feminine
10. Termite - An underground insect that feeds on wood.
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A) Masculine
Read also: Meet Hélène Carrère d'Encausse, the guardian of the French language
If you would like us to explain a particular word, expression, grammar point, or if you have any other Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³» suggestions, let us know at: feedback@connexionfrance.com