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What are the rules for long-stay visas in France?

Understanding the criteria and their durations for non-residents 

Couple with a case approaching the front door
Visas issued for more than three months are described as 'long stay'

Reader question: I own a small property in France and am no longer able to stay there more than three months at a time. I have heard there is an option for visas between three months and one year – how do you get a year? Is the amount of time given just at random?

No, it is not just given at random, but will rather depend on your intentions as stated in your application for the visa.

Any visa issued for more three months is described as being for a ‘long stay’, however if it is clear that you do not intend to move to France and make the country your main home, and become a French tax resident, then the visa issued to you will be a visa de long-séjour temporaire – a temporary long-stay visa.

These do not need to either be ‘validated’ in France or replaced by a residency card and they cannot be renewed.

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Typical visa length

While, technically, it is possible for a temporary visa to be issued for up to one year, this is rarely the case and they are usually issued for four to six months, depending on your needs.

As a general rule, if someone comes to France for more than six months in any given year, there is an assumption that they are ‘moving to France’ and they are also likely to become French tax residents (exact rules on tax residency include several other tests, if this is in doubt). Where this is the intention, the person would be issued an ordinary long-stay visa instead.

Read more: Brexit cards: what are the rules around passport renewal and residency cards in France?

One possible situation where a temporary visa may be issued for 12 months would be, for example, coming to France for work linked to an artistic profession, where the project is lasting no more than 12 months.

Note that there is nothing stopping you combining time in France on the 90/180 days rule in the same year as time on a temporary visa, so generally speaking a second-home owner would have no need of a visa lasting more than six months.